As climate change effects become more severe across the nation due to unpredictable precipitation patterns, those involved are crafting innovative strategies for both reduction and adjustment efforts aimed at assisting farmers in strengthening their adaptability.
The African Agricultural Technology Foundation has initiated efforts on establishing ground-based weather stations that utilize real-world data to enhance the measurements from satellite weather stations and the information gathered by the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMET) facilities.
Dr. Kayode Sanni, who leads the rice initiative and digital farming efforts at the African Agricultural Technology Foundation, stated during an interview with Daily Trust in Abuja at the Climate Resilience in Action: Collaborative Strategies for Adaptation conference that a fresh method was necessary to expand adaptation measures.
He mentioned that the system would assist in collecting data beneath the vegetative cover to merge this with ground truth information gathered by remote sensors. This combination aids not only in measuring rainfall but also in assessing soil moisture content and determining the specific water requirements necessary for plant survival.
Thus, what we are accomplishing here will enable us to inform and direct the farmer that there will be no rain over the coming fortnight. However, due to the characteristics of their soil, they won’t need to worry about watering during this period since their type of soil has good moisture retention capabilities and can sustain plant hydration. For those with sandy soils, which lack water-retention properties, we can provide guidance on how frequently they should irrigate their farms prior to the return of rainfall.
The uniqueness of this partnership lies in providing more than just weather updates; we offer guidance on farming techniques that enable growers to sustain operations until rainfall arrives. It’s not solely about waiting for precipitation—it’s about equipping farmers with strategies to navigate through dry spells. Additionally, we connect these insights with processes designed to boost overall farm output.
"For instance, we are examining the soil structures that will assist farmers in determining the optimal planting depths for their crops to achieve maximum yields," Dr. Sanni elaborated.
Professor Charles Anosike, who serves as both the Director-General and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) at Nigeria’s Meteorological Agency (NiMet), suggested that the nation should capitalize on artificial intelligence technologies for enhancing weather predictions.
Continuous technological investment is essential for effective early warnings today, which is critical in establishing climate resilience and ensuring food security.
"Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming weather forecasting and significantly contributing to enhancing climate resilience. Tools driven by AI offer essential information for policymakers, enabling them to create more efficient strategies for adapting to and mitigating climate change impacts. The question remains: how do we continuously improve our capabilities in physical modeling and weather data gathering while keeping pace with advancements in AI?" He questioned.
Professor Anosike stated that even though AI is not expected to supplant physical models anytime soon, the nation should increase funding for this technology to enhance early warning systems for farmers and other final users.
Through offering current weather updates on approaching dangers, we can mitigate the effects of climate-related catastrophes, protect people and their means of living," he continued. "Leveraging new technologies and creative approaches can speed up our response to climate change and boost our ability to withstand these challenges.
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